Tag Archives: AS3

Google Analytics Style Graphing with AS3

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Developers who have been using Google Analytics for any time can appreciate the flexibility and power behind some of the graphing software it offers. I recently found myself wondering just how they get the incredibly usable effect they have, so I began tinkering with some Actionscript and soon found myself with a very workable base that not only could be modified and grown to match what this software offers but is also surprisingly simplistic in nature.

Basically, we simply have our main application (or graph in this case) that can take any number of argument values and calculate not only their position based on ratio but also spreads them across the graph in a readable way. So, we create a simple point object that handles the visuals – both the expanding and contracting as well as the showing and hiding of the value text – and allow our graph to do some very simple calculations to spread them out evenly.
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Harnassing the Power of Timers in AS3

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Anyone who has had the experience of trying to time events for web via client side scripting before can readily appreciate the power and ease of using the robust Timer class in Actionscript 3. Similar to the idea of using JavaScript’s setTimout and/or setInterval methods, we can use this class to set a timer for a millisecond count that will simply trigger a TimerEvent when the timer has reached its end. The beauty of it, though, is that when the timer is created, we can explicitly declare how many times we want the timer to run! No more sloppy looping of intervals or timeouts: just set your timer to X number of loops and start it running.

So, obviously, if we create a timer to run once, it is the equivalent of running a setTimeout function. As with the aforementioned JavaScript functions, we set the timer with a number of milliseconds we want to wait before triggering its event. As an optional second argument, we pass in the number of cycles we wish the timer to run. Also, since the timer is an object, even if we set the timer to run only once, we can call the start method on it and manually run that single timer multiple times throughout our script. With a little creative thinking, I’m sure you can already come up with dozens of ways this could be useful.
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Optimizing Code Reusability and Minimizing Your Footprint

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One of the most common questions I am asked is also one of the biggest problems I see in code as I read it: lack of optimization. I often have people asking questions about how they can consolidate the generic actions they want multiple objects to have access to perform without duplicating the code. In Actionscript, just like any other coding language, the duplication of code is typically a red flag that you are doing something wrong. No, not wrong in the sense of broken, but wrong in the sense of best practice and code optimization. It is much easier to have one handler function to debug and keep up than to have that same handler individually executing in a dozen different class objects.

Quite possibly the single most useful thing I have discovered in optimizing some of the graphical effects I use over and over again is simply making use of the event object in my callback functions. When you attach an event listener to an object and the event is triggered, the event passed into the callback function has a target attribute that is a reference to the object which initially triggered the event. Accessing the object this way lets us generalize handlers (such as a fadeOut function) that will consolidate our code and give us uniformity in execution.
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Consistent Omnidirectional Movement in AS3

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One of my biggest gripes in Flash games to date is that of simulated motion that is by no means realistic. True, this may be acceptable for some games, but as a whole, there is something that just doesn’t feel right when your side scrolling shooter plane moves up one unit when you press UP, left one unit when you press LEFT but moves both up and left one entire unit when you have both keys depressed. Logically, by moving in two directions at once, your character or vehicle should not be granted an additional bonus to their movement speed. Not only does it offer unfair advantages to the competent player who learns to use this loophole to his advantage, but it also makes your control somewhat unwieldy. The human brain is able to estimate precise movements and predict where things should go, and some people, though they may not know the precise reasons, will gravitate to those games that their minds can accurately predict the outcome of a motion.

If you have read my last few posts, you understand that this more realistic motion has driven me to all sorts of physics and algorithmic studies in the past weeks. Today, though, I decided to write on something a bit more fun. Those of you who remember the great old days of R. C. Pro-Am, Super Off Road or other top view racing games can attest to both the challenge and creativity about learning to control a car driving in an omnidirectional world without having to sit directly behind the wheel.
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Circular Rotation and Orbiting in AS3

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Once again, the OOP support in AS3 makes for simplifying some previously complicated effects down to a simple implementation. In this post, I want to give an overview of something that nearly anyone who ever deals in manual animation will need to figure out: circular rotation and/or orbiting around another object. To assist in this, I have created an extremely simple orbiter class that will take a few arguments to define its behavior along with a target (or origin) around which to orbit. I have written this in such a way as to accept any Object as an origin, so this will allow us to assign an Orbiter object to rotate around anything in our SWF.

Now, as many people are not only apprehensive about math when dealing in Flash but also attempt to avoid it entirely. That is one of the reasons I tried to consolidate the orbiting pattern into a simple object: it allows for us to deal with one single algorithm that can be found all over the internet and implement it to nested objects to create some pretty complex orbital patterns. Of course, since we are dealing with circular patterns, this isn’t the appropriate method to approach the issue of true planetary or elliptical orbits, but for effects and basic visuals, it works quite well. The Orbiter object is not intended to be a solution in and of itself, but rather it is intended to be a base class upon which you can build specific rotational objects with their own visuals and effects.
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